The Art of Black and White Underwater Photography

The Art of Black and White Underwater Photography
Underwater photography is often associated with the vibrant colors of coral reefs and the light filtered through the ocean. However, black and white offers a radically different approach, focusing on texture, contrast, and pure emotion. In this article, we explore the art of monochrome underwater photography and the techniques to enhance this unique style.

Why choose black and white underwater?

Black and white photography transcends mere documentary representation to achieve a more artistic and timeless dimension. Here are a few reasons why it holds such particular appeal:
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• Emphasizing contrasts: Light and shadow become the central elements of the image, creating more graphic compositions.
• Highlighting textures: The details of marine creatures, the roughness of corals, or the softness of rays and sharks are enhanced.
• Eliminating chromatic distractions: Without the dominance of colors, the eye is drawn to the form and structure.
• Creating a dramatic atmosphere: Black and white can amplify the sense of mystery and timelessness.

Techniques to master black and white underwater photography
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• Master the light: Underwater, natural light dissipates quickly. Using controlled lighting (torches or external flashes) helps shape shadows and avoid flat results.
• Play with contrast: Increasing the contrast in post-production helps enhance the visual power of the image.
• Choose the right subject: Silhouettes, graphic shapes, and strong textures lend themselves particularly well to black and white.
• Use filters: Some filters can help improve the rendering before converting to black and white.
• Experiment in post-processing: Working on tone curves and deep blacks is crucial for a powerful finish.

The Masters of Black and White Underwater Photography
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• Ernie Brooks II: A true pioneer of black and white underwater photography, Ernie Brooks II has captured the beauty and mystery of the ocean in a unique way. His work is marked by exceptional contrast and an artistic approach that transcends mere reportage. He has collaborated with National Geographic, and his legacy continues to inspire photographers worldwide.

Other notable photographers:

• Chris Newbert: Known for his high-definition images highlighting the subtle play of light and shadow.
• Henri Eskenazi: A specialist in photographing sharks and rays in black and white, his work evokes the power and grace of these creatures.
• David Doubilet (occasionally in black and white): While he is better known for his color photos, some of his monochrome work is exceptionally powerful.

Serge and the Exploration of Black and White Underwater

In the tradition of passionate photographers, Serge, wildlife and underwater photographer, has also established himself as a reference in black and white underwater photography. His work stands out for its strong narrative approach and a constant search for the perfect light underwater. Each image he captures tells a story, highlighting the relationship between man and the ocean. His unique perspective allows him to transcend mere documentary shots, offering true works of art that find their place in specialized magazines and prestigious exhibitions.

For Serge, black and white photography is about its timelessness and the pursuit of light. While he enjoys shooting in black and white, it all began from a practical need—being colorblind, he had trouble distinguishing blue, which often turned to violet in his images. Over time, this practical choice evolved into an artistic journey, as he learned to seek out light in low-lit conditions and to focus on the search for shapes.