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Planning Nosy Be? This guide covers the real seasons, where to dive by level, the whale-shark window, currents and ethics—field-tested in the Indian Ocean. Need tailored advice? I reply within 24–48h.
Explore Nosy Be diving with underwater photographer Serge Melesan: Sakatia, Tanikely, Mitsio and Radama. Real seasons, whale sharks (Sep–Dec), mantas, dolphins, coral gardens. Safety, currents and ethical encounters. Field-tested advice for scuba travel, conservation stories and fine art collectors.
Nosy Be, the pearl of the Indian Ocean, is an unmissable diving destination for underwater enthusiasts. Located off the northwest coast of Madagascar, this island is home to exceptional sites where marine biodiversity thrives in spectacular settings.
A Forest of Gorgonians: A Stunning Underwater Landscape
One of the most impressive sights in Nosy Be is undoubtedly the vast expanse of its gorgonians. These fan corals, often compared to underwater trees, majestically spread across deep reefs. Unlike other diving destinations where gorgonians are of modest size, those in Nosy Be reach extraordinary proportions, creating an almost surreal landscape. Every dive through these gigantic structures feels like swimming through an underwater forest, a sanctuary for countless species of fish and invertebrates. 
Nosy Be on the beach
Nosy Be — whale-shark window (Sep–Dec). Gentle reefs at Sakatia & Tanikely; expeditions to Mitsio & Radama. © Serge Melesan
Encounter with the Juvenile Whale Shark :
Nosy Be is also one of the rare places in the world where juvenile whale sharks can be observed. These ocean giants, still young, peacefully roam the island’s plankton-rich waters. Unlike adult whale sharks often seen in other regions, those in Nosy Be typically measure between 4 and 8 meters and tend to be more playful, offering divers unforgettable encounters. The best season to observe them is generally from September to December when they come to feed in these nutrient-rich waters. While this encounter is exceptional, it is best experienced through diving, where a small group can truly appreciate the beauty of this giant in a respectful and non-intrusive way. Unfortunately, mass tourism has led to situations where more than five boats, each carrying 12 eager tourists, converge on a single whale shark, turning the experience into a chaotic chase for the perfect Instagram shot. A better regulation of boat activity and stricter guidelines on whale shark interactions would greatly enhance the quality of observations while ensuring the well-being of these magnificent creatures. 
The Mysterious Guitar Shark
Another fascinating inhabitant of Nosy Be’s seabed is the guitar shark. This rare and discreet species, appearing as a cross between a shark and a ray, blends perfectly into the sandy lagoons and coral bottoms. Its distinctive appearance and placid behavior make it an intriguing encounter for experienced divers. Not aggressive but difficult to spot, the guitar shark is a hidden gem of Nosy Be, requiring patience and a keen eye to find. 
The Elusive Omura’s Whale Nosy Be is also one of the few places in the world where the elusive Omura’s whale can be observed. This whale species, still little known to scientists, moves discreetly through Madagascar’s waters. Unlike the larger humpback whales, Omura’s whale is smaller, measuring between 10 and 12 meters, and exhibits more elusive behavior. It is distinguished by its slender silhouette and asymmetrical head markings. The species was named after Japanese cetologist Hideo Omura, who significantly contributed to marine mammal research. Observing one is a rare privilege, making each encounter even more precious for cetacean enthusiasts and researchers striving to learn more about this enigmatic species.
An Exceptional Biodiversity Beyond these emblematic species, Nosy Be boasts an incredible variety of marine life: manta rays, pygmy seahorses, leaf scorpionfish, sea turtles, and a multitude of brightly colored nudibranchs populate its reefs and dramatic drop-offs. Every dive holds its share of surprises, making Nosy Be a dream destination for marine life enthusiasts. 
Scuba Diving Travel — Nosy Be, MadagascarNosy Be is a diver’s paradise in the Mozambique Channel, where encounters with whale sharks, manta rays, and sea turtles are part of the adventure. Coral gardens and drop-offs shelter a remarkable variety of marine species, making every dive a unique experience. Serge Melesan’s fine art photography brings the underwater beauty of Nosy Be to life, blending artistic vision with conservation storytelling. Discover more ocean destinations: Mayotte | French Polynesia | Bahamas
A Fragile Ecosystem to Protect
While Nosy Be is a paradise for divers, it is crucial to emphasize the importance of its conservation. Responsible tourism and coral reef protection are essential to ensuring the longevity of this unique ecosystem. Several local initiatives, such as marine protected areas and diver awareness campaigns, aim to minimize human impact on this natural wonder. Nosy Be remains an extraordinary destination where nature expresses itself in all its splendor. Diving into its waters is like entering another world—one where wild beauty reigns supreme, and each immersion unveils a new treasure from the depths. Nosy Be — Frequently Asked QuestionsShort, field-tested answers. I don’t sell trips or take commissions — this is straight advice. When is the best season to dive Nosy Be?April–December is generally stable. The whale-shark window is ~September–December. January–March can bring wind/rain and lower visibility (cyclonic season). Which sites suit my level (beginner / intermediate / advanced)?Sakatia & Tanikely — gentler reefs, great for beginners & macro practice. How to see whale sharks responsibly?
Are currents dangerous in Nosy Be?Mostly mild to moderate, but plan for drifts. Check incoming/outgoing before each dive, agree on SMB use and pickup plan, avoid down-current zones along walls, and follow the guide’s briefing. Photo basics for clear water (wide & macro)?
Can I combine forest & diving in one trip?Yes. Many travelers pair Nosy Be diving with Andasibe & Pangalanes (forest/wildlife). Optional extension: Sainte-Marie for those who want extra diving/logistics comfort. Do you book trips or take commissions?No. I don’t sell trips or take commissions. I provide honest, ethical guidance and reply personally within 24–48h. Still have a question? Fill the form below — I’ll reply within 24–48h. Need tailored Nosy Be advice?I don’t sell trips or take commissions. I reply personally within 24–48h. Join the Nosy Be 10-Day Underwater Photography WorkshopSmall group, daily dives, in-water coaching, and evening editing with Serge Melesan. More places to dive: Mayotte · French Polynesia — Rangiroa vs Fakarava · Bahamas · Baja California 
Réunion Island, a gem of the Indian Ocean, is a land of contrasts where volcanoes, lush forests, paradise beaches, and a rich culture blend together. Traveling to Réunion means immersing yourself in a world where nature reigns supreme, and traditions are passionately preserved.
Exploring Spectacular Landscapes
Piton de la Fournaise: A Fascinating Active VolcanoIt is impossible to visit Réunion without marveling at Piton de la Fournaise, one of the most active volcanoes in the world. A hike to its summit offers a breathtaking view of a unique lunar landscape. The Cirques: Mafate, Cilaos, and SalazieThese three mountain cirques are true natural gems. Mafate, accessible only on foot or by helicopter, is a paradise for hikers seeking solitude and authenticity. Cilaos, with its winding roads, is a haven for thermal baths and local wine. It is also home to the Embroidery House and the Orchid Garden, a fascinating place for tropical flora enthusiasts. Salazie, on the other hand, is a lush green haven with impressive waterfalls like the Voile de la Mariée. 
Waterfalls and Must-See Natural SitesRéunion is an island of water and spectacular landscapes. Among the most impressive waterfalls are Langevin Waterfall, famous for its crystal-clear basin, and the Voile de la Mariée, cascading down the verdant cliffs of Salazie.
The Gorge of Saint-Leu, with its striking rock formations, and Étang-Salé, known for its black sand beach and wild landscapes, are also must-see locations for nature lovers. The Coastline and Its BeachesWhile the ocean around Réunion can be dangerous, some beaches like L’Hermitage offer a protected lagoon ideal for swimming and snorkeling. The cliffs of the wild coast are also worth a visit for their raw beauty.
Must-Visit Museums
Cité du VolcanThis interactive museum provides insight into the formation and activity of Piton de la Fournaise, a must-visit for science and nature enthusiasts. Stella Matutina MuseumHoused in a former sugar factory, this museum retraces the history of sugarcane and its importance in Réunion’s economy and culture. Villèle MuseumA former colonial estate, this museum offers a look into the island’s history, particularly the era of slavery. Saint-Leu MuseumThis museum regularly hosts photo exhibitions highlighting Réunion’s landscapes, biodiversity, and culture, offering an immersive visual experience.
The Richness of Réunion’s Flora
Réunion is a true sanctuary of biodiversity. Its unique terrain has fostered the development of an exceptional flora, with endemic species such as Tamarin des Hauts, Ambaville, and Bois de Senteur Blanc. Botanical gardens like Mascarin Botanical Conservatory offer a deeper understanding of this botanical richness. 
Réunion’s Rum: A Deep-Rooted TraditionIsautier Rum: A Local PrideIsautier Rum, one of the oldest on the island, is a true institution. Produced since 1845, it comes in various forms, from flavored rums to more elaborate aged rums, perfect for tasting.
Other local distilleries like Savanna and Rivière du Mât also carry on the tradition of Réunion rum, offering a wide range of flavors for spirit enthusiasts. 
Meeting Chelonia: A Commitment to Sea TurtlesThe Chelonia association plays a key role in protecting Réunion’s sea turtles. It raises public awareness about the conservation of these endangered species and works on rehabilitating injured turtles. Watching a sea turtle glide through its natural habitat is an unforgettable experience, and Chelonia ensures that these moments remain possible for future generations.
Practical Tips for a Successful Trip
An Unforgettable Journey
Réunion Island is a destination to be explored with all the senses. Whether hiking its rugged trails, admiring its lush flora, tasting an arranged rum, or discovering its cultural heritage, every moment offers a unique emotion. A true paradise for travelers seeking authenticity and wild nature. 
Off the eastern coast of Tanzania, Zanzibar emerges like a dream—an island paradise where history and nature intertwine in a captivating harmony.
Famous for its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters, Zanzibar is far more than a tropical getaway. It’s a living mosaic of ancient cultures, shaped by centuries of Arab, African, and European influence. For the curious traveler, the island offers more than just the allure of its shores. Wandering through its narrow streets, discovering its unique wildlife, and exploring its natural treasures reveals a world as rich in stories as it is in beauty. 
Stone Town: A Journey into the Heart of Zanzibar’s History
There is nothing quite like the magic of Stone Town, Zanzibar’s ancient city, where every stone whispers tales of trade, slavery, and cultural conquest. This labyrinth of narrow alleyways and timeworn buildings stands as a living testimony to the island’s golden era—when Zanzibar thrived as a hub for the spice and slave trades. 
Around Every Corner: A Living Mosaic of Cultures
Wander through a narrow alley and suddenly, ornate wooden doors and whitewashed walls reveal a spectacular backdrop—a true architectural patchwork blending Arab, Indian, and European styles. Strolling through Stone Town is like walking into the past. Must-see highlights include: The House of Wonders – Housed in a 19th-century building, this museum traces Zanzibar’s rich history, from its sultans to its pivotal role in the spice and slave trades. Darajani Market – Here, local life pulses through stalls overflowing with tropical fruits, freshly caught fish, and fragrant spices. It’s a vibrant feast for the senses, where every color, scent, and sound tells a story.
Zanzibar’s Beaches: Nungwi and the Allure of the Ocean
But Zanzibar is also an island of dreamlike beaches. Among the most iconic is Nungwi Beach, located on the island’s northern tip. Fringed with powder-white sand and lapped by crystal-clear waters, it remains one of the archipelago’s true gems. Unlike other parts of the coast, Nungwi enjoys calm seas that are unaffected by the tides—making it a perfect haven for water activities all day long, from sailing and snorkeling to simply floating in the turquoise shallows. 
Underwater Encounters and Coastal Life
For diving and snorkeling enthusiasts, Nungwi offers an exceptional marine playground. Its coral reefs are teeming with life—tropical fish, graceful sea turtles, and even manta rays glide through these vibrant underwater worlds. But Nungwi is also a gateway to local life. Just steps from the beach, the nearby fishing village welcomes visitors into an authentic world of tradition—where fishermen return with the day’s catch and handcrafted souvenirs carry the soul of the island. Wildlife and Wilderness: An Ecosystem Like No Other Zanzibar is home to a rare and fascinating biodiversity, offering travelers the chance to encounter endemic species and protected habitats. At the heart of the island lies the Jozani Forest, where the endangered red colobus monkeys live hidden among the lush vegetation. Spotting them is a quiet, powerful moment—one that stays with you. Nature lovers will also be enchanted by the island’s color-changing chameleons and giant tortoises, creatures that reflect the rich and fragile natural heritage of Zanzibar. 
Mystical Caves and Hidden DepthsThe Mtoni and Pemba caves offer visitors a glimpse into Zanzibar’s more mysterious side. These natural formations, shaped over centuries, invite a more intimate exploration of the island—far from the tourist crowds, and deep into its quiet, ancient heart.
The Zanzibar Archipelago: Cultures, Islands, and AdventureBeyond the main island, Zanzibar unfolds into a constellation of smaller islands and atolls, each with its own set of wonders. One standout is Prison Island, just a short boat ride from Stone Town. Once used to detain slaves, this island now shelters a population of giant tortoises, offering a surreal mix of history and wildlife. The archipelago is also the beating heart of a vibrant culinary tradition, where local spices, Arab influences, and African flavors blend into unforgettable dishes. Strolling through local markets or dining in small family-run restaurants is the best way to taste Zanzibar’s soul—whether through a fragrant plate of pilau or a bold and colorful Zanzibari biryani. 
Prison Island: A Stop Steeped in History and Nature
Just a few kilometers off the coast of Stone Town, Prison Island is a small landmass that holds a rich and complex past. Once used as a prison for slaves and criminals, the island has transformed into one of Zanzibar’s most intriguing destinations. Beyond its haunting history, the island is home to a colony of giant tortoises, some of which can live up to 200 years. Introduced in the 19th century, these gentle giants have become a living symbol of longevity and Zanzibar’s biodiversity. With secluded beaches, coral reefs, and clear waters perfect for snorkeling and diving, Prison Island offers a unique blend of historical depth, natural beauty, and outdoor adventure—an unforgettable stop for curious travelers. 
The Rock: An Iconic Restaurant on the Water
Perched on a rock off Zanzibar’s southeastern coast, The Rock is one of the island’s most iconic dining experiences. Accessible on foot at low tide and by boat at high tide, this small restaurant offers a unique culinary journey set against a stunning backdrop of the Indian Ocean. Its spectacular location, surrounded by turquoise waters, makes it a must-visit for those looking to combine gourmet discovery with breathtaking views. The menu showcases fresh seafood—grilled fish, prawns, and local crab—as well as traditional Zanzibari dishes like Zanzibari biryani. With its intimate setting and the chance to enjoy a meal at sunset, The Rock offers a moment of serenity for lovers of fine food and unforgettable panoramas. It’s more than a meal—it’s an experience.
Why Zanzibar Deserves a Place on Your Map
Zanzibar is more than just a destination—it’s a journey through time, culture, and nature. From its powdery white beaches to its storied past, the island offers an experience that awakens all the senses. Whether you come for the turquoise waters, the winding alleys of Stone Town, or the chance to encounter rare wildlife, Zanzibar captivates through its authenticity. It’s a place where history whispers from every wall, where nature speaks in colors and silence, and where every moment invites you to slow down, breathe, and reconnect—with the world, and with yourself. 
What Might Disappoint Some Travelers
Like any popular destination, Zanzibar also has its challenges. Some beaches—such as Kiwengwa or Paje—can become crowded with mass tourism, which may take away from the sense of tranquility many visitors seek. While infrastructure is generally sufficient for a comfortable stay, it can feel a bit rustic in more remote areas. For those looking for a more untouched experience, heading to places like Nungwi or the more isolated neighboring islands might be a better choice. Despite ongoing efforts to protect the environment, plastic pollution remains an issue in certain parts of the island, particularly around urban areas. It’s a reminder that even in paradise, the balance between tourism and preservation is a delicate one. 
Zanzibar: An Island of Striking Contrasts
Zanzibar is a place where history, nature, and culture intertwine to create an unforgettable experience. If you’re seeking a destination that goes beyond postcard-perfect beaches, Zanzibar will surprise you with its rich heritage, diverse ecosystems, and mesmerizing atmosphere. Though not without its flaws, the island’s authenticity and unique charm make it one of the most beautiful and meaningful stops in any journey across the Indian Ocean. Chasing the Wild: The Ethics of Dolphin Tourism and the Role of Photography in Conservation3/29/2025  Around 4 years to be accepted and get this close face to face The sun rises over the turquoise waters of Zanzibar, casting golden hues on the ocean's surface. Small wooden fishing boats, packed with tourists, speed towards a pod of dolphins. Excited voices, camera shutters, and the splash of hurried snorkelers disturb the morning calm. This scene, played out daily, is a stark reminder of how human fascination with marine life often comes at a cost. Recent documentaries have shed light on the uncontrolled pressure that dolphin populations in Zanzibar endure due to mass tourism. Swimmers chase them, boats corner them, and respect for their natural behavior is often disregarded. It is easy to condemn such practices, to label them as reckless or damaging. But in a world where marine life is increasingly under threat, are these encounters always the worst alternative? If not for tourism, would these same dolphins face an even darker fate—hunted for food, captured for aquariums, or turned into aphrodisiac powders, as is the case in parts of Asia? Selective Outrage: A Double Standard in Wildlife Reporting This issue extends beyond Zanzibar. If a TV network chooses to expose the human impact on marine wildlife, shouldn’t it also hold a mirror to other problematic practices elsewhere? Madagascar, for example, has a booming whale shark tourism industry. While some operators respect the animals, others encourage behavior that disrupts their natural movements. In French Polynesia, divers routinely make contact with bottlenose dolphins in Rangiroa, yet these interactions rarely spark media outrage. The question then arises: why are some forms of wildlife tourism vilified while others are glamorized? And why does mainstream media choose to highlight some issues while remaining silent on others?  Kind of things you see in French Polynesia.... The Instagram Effect: When Nature Becomes a Trophy Social media has fueled the desire for up-close, dramatic encounters with wildlife. For many, the goal is no longer the experience itself but the validation that comes with posting it online. Whether it's tourists chasing dolphins for the perfect selfie or divers pushing ethical boundaries for an award-winning shot, the ocean is often reduced to a backdrop for human ego. The truth is, no documentary will stop irresponsible tourists from doing whatever it takes for a viral moment. A Photographer’s Reflection: Ethics in Marine Photography Watching these reports, I can't help but reflect on my own journey as an underwater photographer. Why do I take these images? For likes? For recognition? No. I capture the ocean’s beauty to share its wonders, to tell its story, and to remind people why it deserves protection. The joy for me is not in the instant gratification of an image but in the hours spent observing, waiting, and earning the trust of marine life. In Mayotte, I have the privilege of stepping into the ocean at dawn, swimming out from the shore, and simply waiting. I don’t chase animals—they come to me. Whether it's dolphins, turtles, or sharks, every approach is deliberate, respectful, and based on an understanding of their behavior. Over time, I have even learned to mimic certain movements—a circular swim pattern to communicate with turtles, subtle fin movements to signal to dolphins that I am not a threat. These techniques take patience and commitment, something a rushed tourist encounter will never replicate.  Is it the best way to appreciate the moment ? The Race for the Perfect Shot: When Photography Becomes Exploitation Beyond tourism, there is another conversation to be had—one about the pressure of wildlife photography competitions. In an industry that rewards the most striking, rare, and sensational images, photographers are sometimes tempted to cross ethical lines. Should an image of a dolphin staring directly into the lens be celebrated if it was only achieved by disturbing the animal? Should we admire a close-up of a whale shark if it was obtained by a diver who got too close? These are difficult questions, and perhaps ones best left for another article.
Using Photography to Support Conservation Efforts Photography has the power to go beyond simple aesthetic appeal and can play a vital role in conservation efforts. As photographers, we have the opportunity to make our work useful by collaborating with associations and scientists who are dedicated to protecting the natural world. One powerful example is my friend Nils, who works with the Manta Trust to photograph manta rays for identification purposes. Each photo becomes a valuable data point, helping the organization track and catalogue manta populations based on their geographic location. This kind of collaboration ensures that our passion for underwater photography serves a greater purpose. Instead of focusing solely on capturing the perfect shot to post on social media, we can choose to be more intentional and thoughtful about how our images are used. By connecting with conservation organizations and offering our skills for scientific documentation, we can make a meaningful difference. Let’s use our art to support research, raise awareness, and ultimately contribute to the preservation of marine life. The Story Behind a Whale Photo A few years ago, I was alone in the lagoon of Mayotte when I took a photo of a humpback whale. No one else was there—just me, the ocean, and this giant of the sea gliding peacefully through the crystal-clear waters. It was a rare moment, one of those encounters that stays with you forever. Later, I sold that image through a stock photography agency. And sometime after, I found out that my photo—taken in Mayotte—had been used in a promotional booklet for whale-watching tourism... in Madagascar. The irony wasn’t lost on me. This is the paradox of wildlife photography. You can capture an image with the utmost respect, yet once it’s out in the world, it can be repurposed, reshaped, and sometimes even used to promote practices that contradict your own ethics. That experience reinforced an important lesson: as photographers, we don’t just take pictures. We shape narratives. We influence perceptions. And that comes with responsibility.  Whale from Mayotte find on Madagascar Ads.... The Responsibility of Wildlife Photographers and Conservationists
There’s another discussion to be had here—about the role of photography competitions and the increasing drive for more sensational images. But that’s a topic for another day. For now, my message is this: respect nature. Leave your GoPro aside and simply enjoy the moment, not for the likes, but for yourself. The most valuable memories are the ones you carry in your soul, not the ones you post online. If you truly want to make a difference, go beyond fleeting experiences. Commit yourself to real conservation. Make it your profession. Follow ethical guidelines. And if you want to expose human impact on wildlife, be thorough—tell the full story, not just the convenient parts. Because in the end, the most powerful legacy we can leave is in the awe of future generations—the wonder in their voices when they say, “I want this to last. I want my children to see what I have seen.” Otherwise, don’t pretend to be a conservationist. Be one. Sound of Silence — Making Of (Mayotte)
Dive into Mayotte’s underwater magic with Seablue Safari and Nils Bertrand — swim with turtles, whales, sharks, dolphins, and more! Discover a hidden ocean paradise full of life and wonder.
Immersion in the Lagoon of Mayotte: Just Below the Surface
Mayotte, a pearl of the Indian Ocean, is a sanctuary where marine life thrives under crystalline light. This project could have taken a completely different turn. I was in contact with the BBC for a collaboration with Blue Planet, but things did not go as planned. The person who was supposed to provide scientific validation for our project took advantage of the situation to push their own project forward, ultimately leading to the cancellation of ours. I had believed that the world of wildlife documentaries was driven by a shared love for nature, but reality is quite different: some are willing to do anything to take someone else's place. It was a disillusionment, but it did not stop me from pursuing my work with the same determination. For my first episode dedicated to the marine depths, I chose to explore this fragile and fascinating world that exists just below the surface, where sunlight dances with the water and reveals an ecosystem of incredible richness. 
Aerial vision of Coral reef of Mayotte lagoon
The Genesis of the Project
The idea for this short film was born from a desire to capture the raw beauty and harmony that reign in these preserved waters. Unlike deep dives that reveal mysterious abysses, I wanted to showcase what is accessible to everyone, just a few meters below the surface. This is where the spectacle begins, where coral reefs teem with life, and marine creatures move in a natural choreography.
Filming at the Rhythm of Nature
Creating this film required a patient and respectful approach. Working exclusively with natural light, I sought to capture every detail with optimal clarity. The sunlight filtered through the water provided vibrant colors and an almost surreal rendering, where the blue of the lagoon blends with the vivid hues of fish and corals. From the moment I arrived in Mayotte, I had the idea of creating a 30-minute short film. It ultimately took more than four years to gather all the pieces of the puzzle and turn it into a full-fledged documentary. It is important to highlight the time required to bring such a project to life, as some people think that all it takes is to jump into the water to capture extraordinary images. In reality, one must traverse the lagoon extensively, listen to rumors about the presence of animals, go out, wait, and return empty-handed over and over again, until the perfect moment presents itself—or until the frustration of a missed opportunity sets in. In this regard, the presence of Nils Bertrand from Seablue Safari was invaluable. He knows the lagoon and the behaviors of its marine inhabitants inside out, having observed them in Mayotte for over twenty years. His experience and deep understanding of the environment allowed us to execute exceptional approaches and capture rare, authentic moments. The main challenge was anticipating the movements of marine life to film unique moments. The curiosity of sea turtles, the grace of stingrays, and the frenzy of juvenile fish schools provided magical scenes that only prolonged immersion can truly capture. 
Dive with the Tursiop family in the blue of Mayotte lagoon
Stay in the FlowDiscover fine art photographs of dolphins captured in the Indian Ocean. Expressive, wild and free — each print is signed and printed on gallery-grade paper. Explore the Collection →
A Visual and Auditory Narrative
Until now, I had always worked on short clips or projects lasting three to four minutes. This time, I had to find the right balance between images, music, voice-over, and silence. Creating a smooth and immersive narrative required not only a different approach but also having the necessary footage to perfectly construct the story's flow. Additionally, this project demanded real teamwork. I collaborated with Mathilde Hangard for storytelling and with Nils for the scientific aspects. Nils, who values precision, significantly raised the level of rigor I had set for myself. His expertise brought an essential level of accuracy to the film's information and sequences. Ultimately, nearly a year was needed for editing and the final cut. Removing scenes, adding others, using certain necessary but subtle effects—it was meticulous work and an ambitious project that required both time and discipline to produce a film that remains faithful to the beauty and complexity of Mayotte's lagoon. 
Humpback whale and its calf in the blue of Mayotte Lagoon
The Bahamas, a paradisiacal archipelago of 700 islands and over 2,000 cays, is one of the most sought-after destinations for sea lovers and diving enthusiasts. Among its many marine treasures, Tiger Beach, located off the coast of Grand Bahama, is a true mecca for divers seeking thrills and extraordinary encounters with sharks.
Tiger Beach: The Shark Sanctuary : Tiger Beach is one of the world's most famous spots for shark diving. This site is renowned for its crystal-clear, shallow waters, ideal for immersing yourself among tiger sharks, as well as other species such as nurse sharks, blacktip sharks, and whale sharks. The water’s exceptional clarity provides perfect visibility, making it a unique location to observe and photograph these majestic creatures. Located just a few kilometers off the coast of Grand Bahama, Tiger Beach is easily accessible by boat and ideal for dives at relatively shallow depths (between 5 and 12 meters). This allows divers to move at their own pace while being immersed in an incredible environment where marine life is impressively diverse. Silent Power Beneath the SurfaceDiscover a collection of fine art prints dedicated to sharks — powerful, misunderstood, essential to the balance of the ocean. Each image is a tribute to their presence and role in marine life. View “Bahamas Blue” →
Encountering Tiger Sharks: An Unforgettable Experience
The tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) is one of the most fascinating and feared creatures of the ocean. Its impressive size, unique dark-striped pattern, and reputation as a top predator make it an especially striking encounter. At Tiger Beach, divers have the opportunity to observe them up close, in their natural habitat, in a safe and controlled environment. Despite their fearsome reputation, tiger sharks—along with the other species present—are generally not aggressive toward humans. Experienced guides at Tiger Beach ensure a respectful encounter by following strict protocols to prevent any disturbance to the animals. Diving with these sharks, whether freediving or scuba diving, is a moment of pure adrenaline. Seeing these majestic creatures swim around you, often just a few meters away, is a life-changing experience. For many divers, it becomes an unforgettable memory, fostering a deep connection with nature and a greater awareness of the need to protect these marine predators. 
Why Dive at Tiger Beach? The Advantages of This Exceptional Site
The Challenges of Diving at Tiger Beach
Despite its breathtaking appeal, shark diving at Tiger Beach comes with its own set of challenges.
The Cost of the Adventure: An Investment for Diving Enthusiasts
Diving at Tiger Beach comes at a certain cost, but for passionate divers, it is an investment well worth making.
Conclusion: Tiger Beach, an Underwater Dream
Diving at Tiger Beach is a one-of-a-kind adventure, blending adrenaline, the beauty of the ocean depths, and the chance to encounter fascinating marine creatures. While the experience comes with its challenges, the rewards are immense. For diving enthusiasts, it’s a dream come true—an opportunity for awe and a deep sense of respect for these majestic marine predators. If you’re looking for an extraordinary experience in one of the world’s most breathtaking underwater destinations, Tiger Beach in the Bahamas is a must-visit. Discover More Ocean DestinationsContinue your scuba diving travel journey with award-winning underwater photographer Serge Melesan and explore some of the world’s most breathtaking marine environments. Discover the vibrant underwater world of La Paz, Baja California with award-winning underwater photographer Serge Melesan. This guide offers insights into scuba diving sites, local marine life including sea lions, whale sharks, and hammerhead sharks, and tips for planning your next dive trip in Mexico's Sea of Cortez. 
La Paz Sea of Cortez
An Underwater Paradise Between the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific Ocean
Baja California, this enchanting peninsula stretching between the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific Ocean, is truly a sanctuary for diving enthusiasts. Each year, divers from around the world come to explore its crystal-clear waters, drawn by the promise of exceptional encounters with marine life of unparalleled richness. Among the must-visit diving spots in this underwater adventure, La Paz stands out as a prime gateway to spectacular dive sites. 
A World Populated by Giants: Whale Sharks
La Paz is one of the best places in the world to observe whale sharks, these ocean giants that, despite their impressive size reaching up to 12 meters, are remarkably gentle. These majestic creatures, which primarily feed on plankton, come to feed in the calm waters of La Paz Bay between October and April. The encounter with a whale shark is a unique experience: the feeling of swimming alongside these peaceful creatures, in perfect harmony with the ocean, creates a timeless moment. Diving near these immense sharks, while respecting their space, is a way to reconnect deeply with nature. 
Sea Lions: The Dancers of the Waves
Not far from La Paz, in the crystal-clear waters of Espíritu Santo Island, another fascinating encounter awaits divers: the California sea lions. These marine mammals, known for their agility and sociability, are a true spectacle underwater. Curious, they often approach divers, performing pirouettes and aquatic dances around their visitors. These animals are particularly playful, and their interaction with humans creates moments of pure wonder. The waters around Espíritu Santo Island are also a prime spot to observe other marine species, such as manta rays, sea turtles, and a variety of colorful fish. 
The Seafloor: A Giant Aquarium
The seafloor of Baja California is one of the richest and most diverse underwater ecosystems on the planet. The Sea of Cortez, nicknamed "the aquarium of the world" by Jacques Cousteau, is teeming with life. Dives in this region offer breathtaking underwater landscapes, with stunning rock formations, coral reefs, and schools of colorful fish swimming in crystal-clear waters. Divers can observe synchronized schools of fish, sea lions performing acrobatics, mobula rays dancing beneath the surface, and coral landscapes that seem straight out of a dream. 
A Balanced Fauna: A Protected Zone
This unique area is also a model for marine conservation. The region benefits from several protected zones, including the El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve, where whale sharks, sea lions, and other threatened species can thrive without being disturbed by industrial fishing. This protected status, combined with awareness efforts aimed at preserving marine ecosystems, helps maintain the delicate balance of these exceptional waters. 
A Journey Between Land and Sea
Diving in the waters of Baja California is much more than just an underwater adventure. It’s a journey to the very heart of the ocean's soul. The encounter with whale sharks, sea lions, and the discovery of La Paz's underwater world reminds us that the beauty of the marine world lies in the diversity and balance of species. It’s also a call to protect these fragile ecosystems, both fascinating and vulnerable, which constitute one of the most precious natural treasures of our planet. Scuba Diving Travel — La Paz, Baja CaliforniaLa Paz, located in Baja California Sur, is a gateway to encounters with giant manta rays, sea lions, and whale sharks. Its rich marine ecosystem makes it one of Mexico’s top scuba diving destinations, blending vibrant reef life with pelagic species. Serge Melesan’s underwater work brings these experiences to life through fine art photography. Discover more ocean destinations: Mayotte | Nosy Be | French Polynesia | Bahamas
FAQ — La Paz, Baja CaliforniaWhen is whale shark season in La Paz?
Whale sharks frequent La Paz in defined seasonal windows. Local operators typically offer ethical, small-group snorkel trips when conditions are calm and visibility is suitable. Always follow the briefing and distance rules to minimize stress to the animals.
What’s the best time to dive La Paz?
Late summer to early winter often brings warm water and stable seas, with chances for big-animal encounters. Spring can be breezier. Check current forecasts and talk to local dive centers for recent conditions before you book.
Water temperatures & recommended exposure?
Expect roughly mid-20s °C in warmer months, dipping lower outside peak season. Many divers are comfortable in a 3–5 mm suit; photographers who stay still may prefer extra thermal layers or a 5–7 mm when temps drop.
Are there specific rules for whale shark or sea lion encounters?
Yes. Licensed guides will brief you on approach distances, group size, and time limits. For sea lions at Los Islotes, keep low bubbles, avoid blocking paths, and never touch or chase animals. Respect closures that protect rookeries.
Can I combine La Paz with Cabo Pulmo?
Absolutely. Many travelers base in La Paz and take a day trip (or overnight) to Cabo Pulmo for schooling jacks, healthy reef, and occasional sharks. Book early in peak periods; permits and limited operator slots can apply.
Underwater photo tips for La Paz?
Use fast, respectful approaches; pre-set shutter for backlit sea lions; keep strobes wide to reduce backscatter in plankton-rich water; and prioritize animal behaviour over proximity. Ethics first — let the ocean set the terms.
Great White Shark of Guadalupe Island : Diving into the Territory of the Ultimate Predator2/22/2025
Off the coast of Mexico, 240 kilometers from the Baja California Peninsula, lies Guadalupe Island, a marine sanctuary ruled by the most iconic of ocean predators: the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias). This small volcanic island, battered by winds and surrounded by crystal-clear waters, has become one of the best places in the world to observe this sea giant.
A Journey Beyond Time Exploring Guadalupe is venturing into a raw and pristine world, far from human turmoil. Accessible only by boat after a nearly 20-hour sail from Ensenada, this isolated territory offers divers a unique experience: meeting the largest predator of the oceans face-to-face, immersed in its world. In the deep blue waters, the silence is broken only by the gentle lapping of waves against the metal cage. The anticipation is a surge of adrenaline. Then, suddenly, a ghostly silhouette emerges from the blue. Immense. Graceful. Powerful, yet contained. With a fixed gaze, the great white moves with fascinating fluidity, revealing all the intelligence and curiosity of an animal often misunderstood. A Fragile Sanctuary While Guadalupe is a paradise for shark enthusiasts, it is also a fragile ecosystem. Since 2005, the island and its surrounding waters have been designated a biosphere reserve, banning all fishing and ensuring a protected environment for sharks and other marine species. But the threat persists. Climate change, plastic pollution, and human pressure remain significant challenges for the conservation of these fascinating creatures. Observing a great white shark in Guadalupe, therefore, is more than just an extraordinary experience; it’s a powerful reminder of the importance of protecting the oceans and their inhabitants. Practical Information
Face to Majesty – The Great WhiteExplore a fine art portrait of the great white shark — a symbol of strength, elegance, and mystery from the depths of Guadalupe Island. This piece captures the raw silence of a true apex predator in its natural realm. View “Guadalupe – The Great White” →
Great White Shark: Master of the Oceans
The great white shark, with its imposing silhouette and sharp teeth, is one of the most feared and fascinating predators on the planet. Reaching up to 6 meters in length and weighing over 1,000 kg, this marine predator moves with an unmatched grace and efficiency. Its reputation as an unrelenting hunter is partly due to its ability to detect even the slightest vibrations in the water and its hunting strategy, which combines patience and speed. It primarily feeds on seals, sea lions, and other marine mammals, and its role in maintaining marine ecosystem balance is crucial. As a "super-predator," the great white shark regulates prey populations, helping to maintain the health of marine populations by preventing the overpopulation of other species. Despite its reputation for danger, attacks on humans remain extremely rare, and great whites are actually curious animals, exploring their environment and "targets" cautiously before retreating. Clear, practical guide to Guadalupe’s great whites: current access status, historical seasonality, ethics & safety notes, and where to go instead while the island remains closed.
Status: Closed by Mexican authorities Last updated: Aug 18, 2025
Is Guadalupe open right now?No. Mexico’s authorities closed the island to tourism and shark-related activities (initial suspensions in 2022; a management plan published January 2023 does not permit visits) and industry updates in 2025 still list it as closed. Operators monitor the situation, but there’s no official reopening date. Historical season & why it was uniqueJuly–October offered exceptional visibility and predictable encounters with large great whites. Liveaboards staged surface and submersible cages following strict protocols, with natural behavior the goal. Ethics & safety (photographers)
Do I need a scuba certification?
Historically, surface cages allowed non-certified guests (hookah). For photography, strong water comfort and calm camera handling are essential.
When was the best time?
Mid-July to late October delivered blue water and frequent encounters.
Is there any timeline to reopen?
None officially announced. You can join the waitlist and consider the alternatives (see bottom of page) meanwhile.
The "Shark Café" is an informal term referring to an area located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, between Baja California and Hawaii, where great white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) periodically gather. This location was discovered thanks to satellite tagging of these sharks, which embark on a journey of about a month from their usual habitats off the coast of California to reach this remote region.
The exact reasons for this gathering remain partially mysterious. Initially, some researchers believed that the "Shark Café" could be a mating or birthing area for the great white sharks. However, this hypothesis has been questioned, as the significant distance between this area and the coastal nurseries makes it less likely. Recent studies have revealed that the "Shark Café" is actually a true oceanic oasis, home to an amazing biodiversity, including more than 100 species of fish and deep-sea squids. The great white sharks likely gather in this region to feed on these abundant prey, which explains their regular presence in the area. Regarding the reproduction of great white sharks, they are ovoviviparous, meaning that fertilized eggs develop inside the mother, who then gives birth to live young. Before birth, the shark pups practice oophagy, feeding on unfertilized eggs inside the uterus. In summary, while the "Shark Café" is an important gathering spot for great white sharks, it is not considered a reproduction zone. The exact reasons for their presence in this area are still being studied, but it is likely related to their search for food in an environment rich in prey. 
Cage Diving: A Debate on Ethics and Conservation Cage diving to observe the great white sharks of Guadalupe raises ethical and environmental questions. On one hand, it allows enthusiasts to experience a unique encounter and raises awareness about the beauty and necessity of protecting these animals. Observing them up close, without disturbing them, can help break the stereotypes surrounding these predators and show that they are not the "monsters" often depicted in the media. 
On the other hand, some critics argue that even passive human interaction can disrupt the natural behavior of the sharks, particularly by attracting them to the cages with food. This could also encourage the sharks to associate human presence with food, exposing them to additional risks, such as accidental captures in fishing nets. Ultimately, cage diving remains a controversial experience, requiring strict regulation and responsible management to ensure that shark observation does not jeopardize their well-being or natural habitat.
Best alternatives while Guadalupe is closed
South Africa (Gansbaai / Mossel Bay)
Seasonal great whites & sevengills; dynamic conditions; licensed cage ops.
Neptune Islands (South Australia)
Regulated white shark viewing with strict operator standards.
Socorro / Revillagigedo (Mexico)
Not white sharks but world-class pelagics (oceanic mantas, sharks, dolphins) in season. More destination dive |
Serge Melesan
Underwater & Fine Art Ocean Photographer Specialist in Fine Art Ocean Photography. Published in Oceanographic Magazine & Earth.org. National Geographic Traveller – Portfolio Winner (2023). Archives
Novembre 2025
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